Light and control therefor



ep E. P. HANNIG LIGHT AND CONTROL THEREFOR Filed July 15 1921 4 Sheets-Sheet 1 FYgtl INVENTOR zawmai mp MORNYS I Sept, 6, 1927.

E. P. HANNIG LIGHT AND CONTROL THEREFOR 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 S Y. R-Ur mm R O N O T V O T N& A v 1 M w 2 9 1 W w m J .w u J m] l 1 F 1,641,167 p 1927' E. P. HANNIG LIGHT AND CONTROL THEREFOR Filed July 13. 1921 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTORI g /mmlfw z/mc ATTORNEYS 4 SheetsSheet- 4 E. P. HANNIG LIGHT AND CONTROL THEREFOR Fil ecl July 15. 1921 INVEN'LOR j rcZ/a Www ATTORNEYS Sept. 6, 1927.

Patented Sept. 6, 1927.

PATENT orrics.

' EDWARD P. IIANivIe, or CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.

LIGHT AND CONTROL THEREFOR.

Application filed ul 13, 1921'. Serial no. 484,275

My invention relates to an improved light capable of universal adjustment and especially adapted for use in connection with automobiles, launches and the like as a spotlight or Searchlight.

One object of the invention consists inproviding a light of this kind which is compact in construction and may be mounted on the windshield or radiator of an automobile or the prow of a boat and controlled from some remote point to train the light quickly upon any object or Vicinity with considerable precision.

Another object is to provide in connection 5 with the light a novel form of controller peculiarly adapted to the mode of operation of the light by means of which the light can be projected in any direction by moving the controller lever in the same manner as if the light itself were mechanically connected for manual operation to the end of the lever.

Other advantages of the invention will be pointed out as the following description pro-' gresses, in which reference is made to the accompanying drawings wherein Figure 1 is a central vertical cross-section of a light constructed in accordance with this invention, the view being taken on line 11 of Fig. 2. Fig. 2 is a transverse section taken at right angles to Fig. 1 and on line 22 thereof. Fig. 3 is aplan view partly in section of the controller forming a part of this invention, the part in section being taken on line 33 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a :iii central longitudinal section taken on line 44 of Fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a wiring diagram showing in a diagrammatic way the electrical circuit including the light and the controller. Figs. 6 .and 7 are rear elevations 40 of two forms of the invention, and Fig; 8 is a similar view of a modification of the invention.

Throughout the views, the same reference numerals are applied to the same parts.

Referring to the drawings, and especially Figs. 1 and 2, the light is made up of two sections, the head section 9 and the body or base section 10. The head 9 is revoluble on the body 10 by virtue of a swivelconnection provided at the neck 11. The body 10 is arranged to rotate about a central shaft 12 which projects through the'body from side o side and may be journaled in a bracket 13, shown in Fig. fies mounted. upon the frame of the windshield of an automobile or, if desired, the light may be pivotally supported ina U-shaped bracket or standard 14 as illustrated in Fig. 7, the bracket having a threaded stud 15 for mounting the light on the radiator cap of an automobile or upon the prov'v of a boat.

WVithin the head 9 is mounted a reflector 16 which carries a lamp socket 17 for the lamp 18. A rim 19, preferably of spun sheet metal, is fitted snugly to the forward edge of the head 9 and holds the reflector 16 in position. The lens 20 of the usual form is mounted in the reflector in front of the lamp 18. The head sets squattily upon the body section as shown in order to effect greater compactness.

Two reversible motors 21 and 22 or any other desired form of motive means are mounted in the body 10 at its opposite side walls. In the present instance because the motor 21 is reversible it serves to rotate the body 10 with the-head 9 about the shaft 12 in either direction. The motor 21 is fastened to the shaft by set screws 23 which are received in threaded openings in the pole pieces 24 of the motor. These pole pieces straddle the shaft 12 and support between them the field coil 25 for the motor 21'. The shaft 12 is made of brass or some other material having low permeability. This is to avoid possible propagation of the magnetic lines from the pole pieces of the motor which would result in a weakening of the magnetic field.

The motor 22 being likewise reversible is adapted when operated to revolve the head 9 on the body 10 in either direction. It is connected similarly to the motor 21 by set screws 26 which pass through the pole pieces 27 and engage a collar 28 on the reduced portion 29 of the shaft 12. The field coil 30 is carried similarly to the coil 25 below the shaft 12. The collar 28, which is made of the same material as the shaft 12, threads tightly into the wall of the body 10 so that the motor 22 is movable with the body 10 about the shaft 12 and relatively to the motor 21 which is stationary with the shaft.

The shaft 12 is counterbored as at 31 substantially to the reduced portion 29 and receives a flexible conduit 32 in which are wires 33 and M-leading to the motors 21 and 2a;respeetive1y. The wires t rminate at Ill llll

three slip rings 35 with which engage collector brushes 536 having electrical connection with the motor These brushes are permanently secured on a ledge 37 on the Front wall of the body it) and serve to maintain constant electrical col'inection between the slip rings 35 and the motor i The lamp [8 has a wire 38 terminating in a swing-pressed brush 39 which slidably engages a slip ring all). This ring is connected to a wire ll also contained within the conduit. 82. The lamp '18 is thus supplied with current no matter to what position the body 10 is mored with respect to the shaft. .12.

The three wires 33 for the motor 21 and the slip rings for the motor :2 are so connected that the motors may be caused to turn in either direction as the occasion demands. Both motors are pre'lerably series wound to a'l'l'ord maximum starting torque which, of course, is essential here particularly where the motors must have considen able pick-up to respond roperly to the sudden starting and rcveraing under load. The brushes of the motors are for simplicity arranged on a central axis and are not given a. lead in either direction so that the motors respond equally to current flowing in either direction. Although I prefer to supply the current to these motors and to the lamp 18 from the storage battery of the automobile.

this provision may be made in any other manner l'ound feasible in practice.

Means is provided to ii); the head relatively to the body, and said means is preterably used to impart the rotary motion. The head has a spider 42 cast integrally therein with a central hub l3 which registers with an elongated hub el-l. carried centrally in an integrally cast web -1l-5 in the body portion ll). A. gear 46 lying against. the nether side ol the hub 4:1; has a socket in which is received a. cup 47 oil il'isulating material. v'ithin this cup is reciprocably mounted the brush an tor the lamp lb. Projecting centrally from the gear 46 and formed proton ably integral therewith is a hollow stem 48 which serves as a journal piece for the head fl and receives the wire 89 leading from the brush SE to the lamp l8. This stem is threaded. at its outer end and received in a threaded o1.)ening in the hub 43. A nut ll) on the end of the. stem locks the stem so curel against relative rotation with respect to the head it. Meshing with the gear lo is a pinion 50 mounted on the upper end of a apindle :31 supported in bearings 5:3 and all in the web to and the bottom of the body portion [0 respectively. A worm gear is keyed to the lower end of the stem 51 and meshes with a worm rotatably mounted in bearing lugs .56 cast preferably in the bottom of the body port-ion 10. A flexible drive shaft 51 is coupled to the worm and is connected at its tree end with the armature shaft of the motor to be driven thereby. It will be seen that when the motor 3253 is operated. the head 9 is revolved on the base l0 through a train of gears including the gear at), pinion all, worm gear and worm 55.

The motor 21. has a similar flexible drive shaft 58 connected to its armature shall. and coupled to a worm 59 rotatably mounted in a bracket 60 secured rigidly upon the shall; 12. The worm 59 meshes with a worm gear (31 tree to rotate with respect to the shaft The worm gear 61, is fastened by a screw (32 to the hub 44 as shown in Fig. 2. \Vhen the motor 31 is operated, the body is caused to rotate about the shaft 1.2 as an axis in an obvious manner.

In Fig. 8 I have illustrated a practical modification of the invention wherein two head sections 95" are arranged to revolve upon a common body 10". These head sections will be operated simultanetnlsly from a common spindle in the form of an extension of the spindle Til, the body 10 being oper atcd similarly to the body 10. A stamlard ll having a threaded stud serves as a means of support for the light whereby it may be mounted upon the radiator cap of an automobile or upon the prow of a boat.

ltel'erring now to l igs. 2-3 and "l wherein is illustrated the controller forming a part of the present invention. the conduit 32 shown enclosed in a l'lexible metal sheathing (323, known connnercially as 13X. The she; thing (53 is pernninently soldered in a neck portion projecting from the plate (54:. The conduit :32 carries wires leading from the battery represented diagrainnmtically in Fig. 5. in addition to the wires 32, -i-zl. and ell which are (IOHIltt'ttBd to the motors El and and the lamp l8 respmrtivcl v. it is the purpose of the controlltu' to associate the wires in proper desired relations to commnnicate certain movements to the light. either to the head or the body portion separately or both simultaneously and in either direction. and also of course to control the lamp 18. A cylim'lrical cap (56 is threaded upon the plate (ll and has a central o )ening (37 in its outer end in which is movable a clilntrollcr lever (38. the upper portion ol? which is preferably ol' insulating material as shown in Fig. l. The cr'mlroller lever is mounted 'l'or universal IHUVOJIltlll with res icrt lo the plate (llon a c osely coiled spring to permanently mounted in the plate (fl-l. A switch push button to." controlling the light 18 is preferably mounted in the free end of the controller lever (58 which is hollow as shown and has two annular grooves in either one 01" which is received spring tongues 71 fastened to the nether side of the button 70. The wire 4:]. previously referred to as connected to the slip Ill] l fl

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ring 40, terminates at the spring tongues 71 as shown. The opposite terminal of the "lamp 18 is grounded as shown in Fig. 1 by a wire 72 permanently connected to the spider 42. hen the button is depressed the spring tongues 71 ride out of the outer annular groove into an'inner groove and contact with a hollow stem 73 thereby completing the'circuit for the lamp 18'.

Mounted in concentric relation to the lever 68 inside the cap 66 is a tube74 of insulating material in which are fastened a set of contacts disposed 90 apart as shown in Fig. 3'. These contacts will hereinafter be referred to as the outer contacts A second set of contacts 76 are mounted in the tube below the contact 75 and in similarly spaced relation. These contacts will hereinafter be referred to as the inner contacts. A contact ring 77 on the stem 73 is adapted to engage any one of the contacts 75 or two adjacent contacts when the lever 68 is properly deflected. Below the ring77 are four segments insulated from each other and from the stem 73, segments 78 and 78 being common and segments 79 and 79 common with reference to their electrical connections.

In describing the manner of operating the light, reference .will be made to the wiring diagram in Fig. 5. Before proceeding with the description it may be noted that it is found advantageous to mount the controller in a horizontal plane upon the instrumentboard or some similar place in the tonneau of the automobile where it may be easily reached by the driver or his companion. The controller has connections with the motors 21 and 22 in such a manner that the operator, by simply deflecting the lever the same as he would if the light itself were fastened mechanically to the end of the lever for manual operation, can pro: ject the light .in any direction at will. In other words, it is not necessary for him to keep in mind any special method of proeedure but simply by noting the direction in which the light is then projecting or from a knowledge of the direction in which he wishes to project the light, the operator can mechanically and without any mental calculation move the lever in the proper direction to effect the desired projection of the light. Assuming, for example, that it is desired .to project the light off of the road ahead to the right of the road toilluminate a sign or automobile guide mark, the operator will mechanically move the controller lever over to the left the same as he would if the light were carried on the free end of the lever and mounted for manual operation. This is assuming, of course, that the driver has depressed the button 70" to light the lamp 18 so that, referring to 5, d: rdm

the following circuit is complete one terminal of'the battery 65 through the conductor 80, contacts 73 and 71, conductor 41, lamp 18, conductor 72 to ground and thence to the other terminal of the battery When the operator has moved the lever to the left, as above mentioned, he causes engagement with the leftbanlrof contacts in the controller. The ring 77 engages the left outer contact 75 and the segment 78 engages the left inner contact 76 thereby completing the following circuit, including the motor 22: From one terminal of the battery 65 through conductor 81, ring 77, left outer contact 75,. conductor 84, through the armature of the motor 22, conductor 34, left inner contact 76, segment 78, conductor 34. through the field coil 30 to ground. and thence to the opposite terminal. of the battery 65. The motor 22 is thereby caused to operate to revolve the head 9 on the body 10 to project the light to the right of the road. Assume now that the lever has been held by the operator against the left bank of contacts for too long an interval so that the shaft of light has passed the proper point or that it is necessary to revert the light to the road ahead or perhaps even to the left of the road. Under these circumstances, the operator will move the lever over to the right bank of contacts. This causes a reversal of the current flowing through the armature of the motor 22 thereby revolving the head 9 on the body 10' in a direction opposite to its former movement. The circuit completed is as follows: From one terminal of the battery 65 through the conductor 81, ring 77, right outer contact 75, conductor 3 1 through the armature of the motor 22, conductor 3st to the right inner contact 76, segment 78, conductor 34 through the field coil 30 to ground. and thence to the opposite terminal of the battery 65.

If the light is being projected too low and the operator desires to project it upwardly somewhat he may do so by moving the controller lever downwardly just as he would naturally and without mental calculation move it" if the lamp were fastened mechanically to the end of the lever for manual operation. It will be remembered that the motor 22 is still being operated because of the continued engagement of the controller lever with the right bank of contacts. The deflection of the lever to deflect the light rays upwardly necessitates moving the lever down so that the ring 77 and the segment 79 engage the right bank of contacts and the lower bank of contacts'so that in additionto the circuitlast above described a second and parallel circuit is completed as follows: From one terminal of the battery 65" through conductor 81, ring 77, lower outer contact 75, conductor 33 through the armature o l the motor 21, conductor 33 to the lower inner contact To, segment 79", com doctor 33. through the tiold coil 25 ol. the motor to ground and thence to the other terminal of the battery (35. Both motors ill and 3:3 are thcrelrv o 'ieratcd simultaneously and the, light is projected diagonally u 'nvardly to the left. It the light is projected too high or it is desired to return the light to the normal horizontal level, the lever as will he moved upwardly to cause a reversal of the current through the motor 21. l i'heu this nrotor operates. it oi course causes the body 10 to rotate tim'ellier with its head port on 9 as a unit about the shaft it will appear that one at the distinct advanlim'es oi the controller aside from the fact that by it the operator is enabled to manipulate the light by precisely the same movemei s ol the leve which would he re quired it the light were "astencd moehant rally to the end of the lever for manual operi'ltion. is that the movement of the lever necessary to return the light to its initial positioi'i is exactly opposite to that which caused the light to move to the position which the light then in. For example. assuming that the light has been projected to the right and down, it may be restored to its initii l position or returned iartway to its initial. position by n'iov'ing the lever diagonally to the upper le'i'ithand side of the opening (37 in the controller. This is especially advantageous in the operation ot training the lin'ht upon some certain object when the operator liltely to hold the lever in imcrative position too longso that the light passes the desired point. When the light is lcl't projecting in a certain direction and it lwcomcs necessary or desirable to restore it to its normal projection forwardly and onto the road, the operator will grasp the lever to move i 'lrom its central position where, it will he renienihercul, it always moves under the action of its spring (39. 'lhe lever is then moved in a direction to cause the light to move to the right, if, for example, it is at the moment projecting: to the lcl't.

ll will he observed from the foregming description that the invention provides a novel and, very practical accessory oi" this rl armrl'er which is: comparatively simple in ronstruction and may he manul'actured wonomically. Although the embodiment herein :liown has been described as the prelerred, l'orm oi the invention. it is apparent that the same is ca uible ot (amsiderahlo niajuliliralion in its slriuuural l'eatures with out, however, departingmaterially from the spirit and scope oi the invention as defined by the tollinvine: claims.

l claim as my invention:

1.. In a light of the character described, the combination ofa casing, a bracket for supporting the same, said casing comprising a body section pivotally supported by said bracket to turn on its horizontal axis, a lamp carrying head section liavin swivel connection with said body to revolve on said body on its vertical axis, a motor carried on a part fixed with respect to said body to turn the head section, a second motor adapted to turn the body section relative to said bracket, said motor being carried by one of said relatively moving parts, and means to control said motors comprising two banks of corn tacts for each or said motors, one of said banks atl'ording connections for one oi" said motors to drive the same in one direction and the othe' attordiim (JUHHCCtlOIlS to drive said motor in the opposite direction, said banks being disposed concentrically with the banks of each motor in diametrizally opposed relation, :1 control lever disposed cenil'lllly between said contacts in floating rela- Lion, spring means normally holding, the same in central position, said lever being adapted when moved into engagement with one hanlv o'lf' said contacts to close an electrical circuit through one oil said motors and being;- adapted to be moved diagonally between two oi said banks to close electrical circuits simultaneously through both of said motors, said contacts being disposed. with relation to said lever, so that said motors are operated to move said lamp responsive to the same movements of the lever which would be required to prodiiice corresptmding, movements of the lamp it said lamp itself were mechanically connected to the end of the lever for manual operation.

2. In a light of the character described, the combination of a casing, a bracket for supporting the some, said casing comprising a body section pivotally supported by said bracket to turn on its horizontal axis, a lamp carrying head section having: a swivel con nection with said body to revolve on said body on its vertical axis, a motor carried on a part fixed with respect to said body to turn the head section, a second motor adapted to turn the body section relative to said bracket, said motor heint carried by one oi said relatively moving parts, and means to control said motors comprising two banks of coin taets for each of said motors, one oi said banks affording: connections for one of said motors to drive the same in one direction and the other allordin connections to drive said motor in the opposite direction, said banks being: disposed with the banks of each motor in opposed relation, a control lever disposed between said contacts, said lever being adapted when moved into tniga ri-anent with one bank ol' said contacts to close an electrical circuit through one, of said motors and being: adapted to be moved diagonally between two of said banks to close electrical circuits simultaneously through both. of aid motors,

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3. In a light of the'character described,

i bracket, a lamp carrying head section having swivel connection with said body, a motor fixed with respect to said body'to turn the head section, a second motor adapted to turn said body section relative to said bracket,-

sai'd motor being fixed with respect to one of saidparts, and means to control said motors comprising, a control lever, two banks of contacts arranged circularly about the. lever for each of saidimotors, one of said banks affording connections for one of said motors to drive the same in one direction and the other affording connections to drive said mo: tor in the opposite direction, said lever being adapted to contact a single bank for opera- ";1 tion vof one motor and to contact adjacent,

banks simultaneously for the operation of both motors.

t. A universally adjustable light comprising a body section, a central stationary shaft providing a pivotal support therefor, a head section, a stem securedthereto and pivotally mounted in said body section whereby said head section is revoluble onsaid body section, means for driving said head section, comprising a motor, a collar part rotatable on said central shaft fixed with respectto said body section and adapted to support said motor, a gear on said stem and transmission gearing between said gear a'nd said motor, means for driving said body section comprising a motor fixed on said central shaft, a gear fixed tosaid body section, and transmissiongearing between said gear and said last mentioned motor, and means for controlling the operation of said motors, said means being adapted to operate said motors either separately or together.

5. An adjustable light comprising a body.

section, a central stationaryshaft providing a pivotal support therefor, a head section, a stem secured thereto and pivotally mounted in said body section whereby said head section is revoluble on said base section, means vfor driving said head section, comprising a motor, a gear on sa1d stem and transmission gearing between said gear and. said motor, means for driving said body section comprising a motor, a gear fixed to said bodysection, transmission gearingv between said gear and said last mentioned motor, and means for controlling the operation of said motors.

6. A remote control devicefor a universally adjustable electric light having a pair of driving units, one of said units when operated being adapted to movesaid light about a vertical axis and the other ofsaid units when operated being adapted to move said light about a horizontal axis, comprising a universally movable control lever having connection with a source of electrical banks therefor being oppositely disposed and adapted to close connection-s whereby to opcrate said unit in the opposite direction,- said lever being adapted to be selectively engaged with said banks of contacts to cause said driving units to operate in either direction separately or together.

'7. An adjustable light comprising a body section, a head section, a lamp therein, a

tubular swivel piece between said sections,

a rigid bracket on which said body section may be continuously revolved, a slip ring on said bracket, a brush in saidtu'be connected with the lamp in said head section engaging said slip ring to provide a constant electrical connection for said lamp in the various positions of said head with reference to said body and of said body with respect to said bracket,and means for turning said head and said body. I

8. An adjustable light comprisingabody section,'a lamp-carrying head rotatable continuously onv said body section, a journal therefor in said body section, a rigid support for said body section having the same continuously rotatable thereon, an electromotive device: stationary with respect-to said support to turn said body section thereon and having a mechanical drive connection therewith, an electromotive device stationary with respect to said body section having a mechanical drive connectionwith said head to turn the same, aslip ring on said support, and a brush engaging the same providing a constantele'ctrical connection for said last mentioned electromotive device.

-9. 'An adjustable light comprising a body section, a head sectionrotatable continuously on said bodysection, a lamp in said head section,=a hollow journal for'said head section, a rigid support for said body section engaging the same having a connection extending through said journal to the lamp in sa d head section providing a constant electrical connection for said lamp in the various positions to which said head moves withrespect to said body and to which said body moves with respect to said support, an electromotive device stationary with respect to anot-her electromotive' Iii) nection with said head to turn the same, another slip ring on said support, and a brush engaging the same providing a con stant electrical connection for said last mentioned elcctroinotive device.

it). An adjustable light comprising a hollow body section, a stationary shaft providing; a support upon which the section may revolve, a lamp-carrying head section, a journal therefor extcndii M 'nto the body section to provide a swivel coiuicction with the lather, an eicctromotive device in said body soctitm for driving; said head section having; a nietdianical drive ctmnection with said journal, another electromotive device in said body section for driving the same with respect to said supporting left, and means to control said electroinotive devices so that both are made to operate together or either of them selectively or separately in either direction or together in the same direction or in opposite directions.

Ill. An adjustable light comprising a hollow body section, a stationary shaft providing a support upon which the section may revolve, a lamp-carrying head section, a journal therefor extending into the body section to provide a swivel connection with the latter, an electromotive device in said body section for driving said head section having a mechanical drive connection with said journal, another electroinotive device in said body section fixed with respect to said shaft for driving the body section, said device having a mechanical drive connection with said body section and a remote control for said devices.

12. An adjustable light comprising, a body section, a stationary shaft providing a pivotal support therefor, a head section. a stemsceured thereto and pivotally mounted in said body section whereby said head sec tion is revoluble on said body section, motive means for driving said head section including): a gear on said stem and transmission gearing between said gear and said motive means, other motive means in the body section for driving said body section including a gear fixed to said body section, transmission gearing between said gear and said last mentioned motive means, and means for controlling the operation of said motive means.

13. In a device of the character described, a body section of an approximately cylindrical form. a shaft extending horizontally therethrougrh approximately centrally and transversely to the longzgitudinal axis of said body section providing a support on which the same is arranged to be revolved horizontally continuously in either direction. a lanip-carr ,'i1mhead section swivelly eonnected to said body section to revolve thereon continuously in either direction and set squattily on said body section with the light opening portion thereof overlying the side of said body section but avoiding engagement with said shaft in any position to which said head seation is adjusted with reference to said body section.

id. in a device of the character described. a body section of an approximately cylindrical form. a shaft extending horizontally therethrough, approximately centrally and transversely to the longitudinal axis of said body section providing a support on which the same is arranged to be revolved l1UllZOhtally continuously in either direction, a lamp-carrying head section swivelly connected to said body section to revolve thereon continuously in either direction and set squattily on said body section with the light opening portion thereof overlying the side of said body section but avoiding engagement with said shaft in any position to which said head section is adjusted with reference to said body section, the connection between said sections and the sl'iaft supporting said body section being arranged to avoid obstruction to the light projected from the lamp in the head section in any position to which the latter is adjusted with reference to the body section or to which the body section is adjusted.

15. In a device of the character described, a body section, a shaft extending thercthrough providing a support therefor, a head section. a centrally arranged swivel bearing in said body section, a journal rigid with said head section extending into said bearing transversely to saidshaft, a motive device on said shaft on one side of said hearing, a part rigid with said bearing providing a mechanical connection between said device and said body section to turn said body section about said shaft, another inotive device supported on said body section on the opposite side of said bearing, and a part rig-id with said journal providing; a mechanical connection between said last mentioned device and said head section to turn the latter on said body section.

16. In a device of the charm-tor described, a body section, a hollow shaft extendii'ip: therethrough to support the same. a head section swivelly mounted on said body section, an electroinotive device rigid with said shaft and arranged to turn said body section about the shaft, a sleeve on said shaft rigid with said body section. another electromotive device carried by said sleeve and arranged to revolve with said body section in its move ment about said shaft and having: a connection with said head section to turn the same with reference to said body section, slip ring on said shaft. conductor wires leading: in through said shaft having connection with said rings, and brushes engaging said rings providing constant electrical connection for said last mentioned electromotive device in Uzi lit)

lib

any position to which said body section and said device is revolved with reference to said shaft.

17. In a device of the character described, a body section, a hollow shaft extending therethrough providing a support therefor, a lamp-carrying head section having a hollow journal providing a swivel connection with said body section, an electromotive device carried by said shaft and having connections with said body section to revolve the same about said shaft, a sleeve on said shaft rigid with said body section, another electromotive device carried on said sleeve and having connections with said head section to turn the same with reference to said body section, slip rings on said shaft, conductor wires leading in through said shaft connected to said rings, a brush in said journal engaging one of said rings to provide constant electrical connection for said lamp in any position to which the head section is revolved with respect to the body section or to which the body section is turned on the shaft, and other viding a constant electrical connection for .the last mentioned electromotive device in any position to which the body section is revolved on said shaft.

18. In a device of the character described, a body section, a shaft extending horizontally therethrough providing a support on which said body section may be revolved, a head section having a journal rigid therewith, a bearing provided in, said body section to receive said journal to permit swivel movement of said head section on said body section, gearing for driving said journal to revolve said head section, a gear rigid with said body section for turning the same on 4 said shaft, worms meshing with said gears for driving the same, and drive motors oppositely disposed in said body section having flexible shafts connecting the same with said worms to drive the latter.

In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand.

, EDWARD P. HANNIGI 

